Maldives

Maldives

Since 2019, WFD has supported the parliament, political parties and civil society to develop and strengthen inclusive, accountable and transparent democratic institutions in the Maldives. Our work has included developing practical and digital tools to enhance parliamentary capacity and transparency, supporting post-legislative scrutiny on key laws, and enabling civil society to engage meaningfully in the legislative process. WFD has also played a pivotal role in facilitating research and dialogue on cost of politics and works to advance greater gender representation in politics through cross-party cooperation.
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Members of Parliament participating in Induction Programme
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Members of Parliament participating in Induction Programme for the 20th People’s Majlis, organised by WFD Maldives in collaboration with the People's Majlis.

Political context

Since the introduction of a new constitution in 2008, the parliament, political parties, independent institutions and civil society organisations have played a key role in promoting democracy in the Maldives. However, progress has been uneven, with gains often offset by periods of political instability and institutional overreach.  

Successive elections, most recently the 2023 presidential and 2024 parliamentary polls, have repeatedly reshaped the landscape, with President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu’s People’s National Congress now holding a commanding parliamentary majority. Concentrated executive power now faces limited institutional counterweights, with the parliament’s oversight capacity constrained by partisan discipline, and independent bodies struggle with resource and capacity restrictions. Efforts to strengthen judicial independence, decentralisation and democratic accountability remain ongoing, but face resistance in the polarised political environment. While elections continue to reflect strong public engagement, structural barriers, particularly those limiting women’s political participation and the shrinking of civic space, persist. As the country continues to navigate these issues, maintaining open dialogue and cross-sector collaboration, provides clear opportunities that will be essential to reinforcing democratic governance and long-term stability.

Key areas of work

Building democratic practices within political parties

In the Maldives, political parties remain the one of the barriers for better representation in political leadership, yet entrenched patronage, opaque financing, and persistent gender gaps restrict broad-based representation. WFD works with party leaders, women’s wings and male allies to embed inclusive policies, promote cross party collaboration on inclusion, elevate the leadership of women and youth, and develop intra-party democracy from within. Grounded in WFD’s research on the cost of politics, our support encourages party reforms that lower financial barriers and foster a more inclusive, accountable political landscape. 

Strengthening inclusivity in lawmaking

The People’s Majlis has expanded its legislative remit, but its ability to scrutinise the executive and engage the public still lags behind democratic ambitions. WFD supports parliamentarians, the secretariat and committees to adopt evidence-led inquiry methods, standardise research and clerking practices, and promote public consultation and engagement throughout the law-making process. These efforts strengthen thematic committees—from climate policies to public finance oversight. 

Empowering civil society and media engagement in governance

An informed, engaged civic sphere is essential for meaningful accountability. WFD cultivates partnerships between civil society organisations, media, and parliamentary committees, ensuring that expert analysis and community perspectives shape policymaking. Trainings and capacity building efforts equip CSOs and media to understand parliamentary processes and their avenues for engagement, while civil society forums channel grassroots priorities into policy dialogue. Together, these efforts close the gap between institutions and the Maldivian public they serve. 

Current programmes

From commitment to action: Safe and inclusive politics in the Maldives

This programme aims to support political parties to take action to improve inclusion and safety of women political leaders by transforming existing gender equality commitments into meaningful institutional reforms within political parties. It addresses the structural and cultural barriers that hinder women’s leadership—particularly violence against women in politics (VAWP), both online and offline—while strengthening collective platforms to drive change from within the system.  

Status
Underway
1
Start date
Planned end date

Completed programmes

Commonwealth Equality Project

Status
Completed
10

Democratic Accountability and Stability Strengthening

Status
Completed
10

Stable and representative political arties in the Maldives

Status
Completed
10

Key results

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Facilitated the establishment of Cross-Party Statement to increase commitment in combating violence against women in politics (VAWP) 

Produced the Cost of Politics in Maldives study, guiding dialogue and reform on campaign and political financing. 

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Facilitated study visits for all Committee Chairpersons 

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Created a Civil Society Parliamentary Network (CSPN) to formalise the relationship between civil societies and the parliament  

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Digitalised the committee processes through the introduction of Committee Digital Database tool 

Facilitated peer-to-peer exchange between Northern Ireland Assembly and the People’s Majlis  

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Conducted an introductory and advanced course on post-legislative scrutiny  

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Conducted an induction programme for the 20th parliament members 

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