Thailand

Thailand

In Thailand, WFD focuses on strengthening democratic institutions and processes through targeted, impactful programming. We enhance legislative oversight whilst promoting accountability, transparency, inclusion and efficiency within Thailand's political landscape.
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A group of participants raising their hands with palms together at a workshop on gender justice for women candidate MPs in Thailand in February 2023.
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Participants in a workshop on gender justice for women candidate MPs in Thailand, February 2023.

Despite women constituting around 15% of Thailand's parliament, significant barriers continue to limit their progression in political life, particularly at policymaking levels. Through strategic multi-stakeholder partnerships, WFD cultivates a more inclusive and equal political environment, addressing these persistent challenges. Furthermore, WFD aims to improve the efficacy and the transparency of governance in Thailand. A significant milestone in this regard has been the introduction of the post-legislative scrutiny approach (PLS) to the Thai National Assembly, which has enhanced capacity and raised awareness among legislative staff and elected officials.  

WFD’s programming reflects our commitment to strengthening parliamentary functions while promoting meaningful participation of diverse groups in political decision-making processes, creating a more representative democratic system. 

Political context

Since 2022, the political landscape of Thailand has been significantly influenced by the ongoing conflict between democratically elected representatives and the influence of powerful, unelected institutions. In 2023, reform-minded forces made a strong showing in a significant election; however, their attempts to establish a government were largely thwarted by the appointed upper legislative house. 

This resulted in a coalition government that was a compromise and involved previously opposing factions. The ongoing instability and the persistent assertion of control by non-elected bodies are further illustrated by recent developments, which include the dismissal of one prime minister by a judicial body and the rise to power of another. While a vocal segment of the population continues to advocate for more extensive democratic reforms, legal challenges and human rights concerns persist. 

Key areas of work

Establishing a working group on inclusive and gender-responsive policymaking

In 2019, WFD partnered with the Gender Development and Research Institution (GDRI) to provide technical expertise to help build capacity through multi-stakeholder policy making and a working group on inclusive and gender-responsive policy making and budgeting in Thailand. The working group was made up of politicians, academics specialising in gender issues, and civil society organisations, and served as a platform to strengthen the skills and the position of newly elected women parliamentarians and support inclusive policymaking. 

Enhancing women’s political leadership

Through the ASEAN Women’s Political Leadership Programme, WFD in Thailand is working to enhance women's involvement and leadership in political spheres. The first phase of the programme concentrated on establishing a conducive environment via research, skill enhancement, and networking. The second phase advances this initiative, focussing on enhanced equity in political leadership for different women throughout Thailand. 

Parliamentary strengthening and implementing post legislative scrutiny

WFD programming improves the quality of legislation and parliamentary engagement through PLS, a method of assessing enacted laws against their stated goals. After successful piloting in the Thai National Assembly, WFD is now working towards supporting comprehensive implementation in collaboration with standing committees, to institutionalise PLS as a mechanism for legislative accountability and efficacy. Our programme aims to gather PLS assessments in Thailand, enhance parliamentary ability, generate evidence for comprehending the political landscape, and raise awareness regarding the expenses associated with politics.

Current programmes

Women Political Leadership (WPL) Programme Phase II

This programme aims to significantly improve equality in political leadership at national and regional levels for diverse groups of women across Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, and Indonesia. Building on Phase I, it addresses systemic inequalities and seeks to counteract anti-rights trends by focusing on institutional change. The program works to raise awareness of barriers to women's political leadership, encourage formal prioritization of these issues, and develop action plans for policy and legal reforms, with a particular focus on addressing violence against women in politics (VAWP).

Discover more about the programme

Status
Underway
7
Start date
Planned end date

Parliament Strengthening Programme in Thailand: Using Post-Legislative Scrutiny (PLS)

This programme is designed to enhance the quality of legislation and increase parliamentary participation in Thailand by institutionalizing Post-Legislative Scrutiny (PLS). PLS is a parliamentary process where the implementation and effectiveness of enacted laws are evaluated to ensure they achieve their intended purpose and contribute to social cohesion. The programme supports the Thai Parliament in meeting international indicators for law-making, focusing on collecting PLS assessments, building capacity for Members of Parliament and staff, and developing evidence for a better understanding of the political situation.

Status
Underway
3
Start date
Planned end date

Completed programmes

Women Political Leadership Programme, Phase I

The objective of our programme advancing women's equality in ASEAN countries is to advance equality in politics and wider society in the region. We are doing this by helping to create a more enabling environment for politically active women to participate and exercise leadership in national, local and regional politics. 

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Status
Completed
10

Parliament Strengthening Programme in Thailand: Using Post-Legislative Scrutiny (PLS), Phase I

Status
Completed
10

Key results

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Signing a Memorandum of Understanding with King Prajadhipok’s Institute in 2024, establishing a significant partnership for democratic development.

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Improving women's political skills by training parliamentary candidates through the Women’s Political Leadership Programme, enhancing their abilities for electoral success and political involvement. 

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Partnering with Chulalongkorn University to provide training for journalists on gender-sensitive reporting, enhancing media coverage of women in politics and associated topics. 

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Providing significant insights and expertise through the UK Parliament to enhance parliamentary efforts in Thailand throughout 2024. 

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Conducting joint training sessions on Post-Legislative Scrutiny with King Prajadhipok’s Institute and the National Assembly, enhancing capacity for effective legislative oversight.

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Collaborating with the Thai Women Parliamentarian Caucus and various foreign embassies to host a significant event for International Women's Day, emphasising the crucial role of women's involvement in politics. 

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Enhancing awareness of post legislative scrutiny among legal officers, MPs, and parliamentary staff. 

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